Stay healthy in Croatia - Information about health and safety in Croatia

Croatia health and safety - quick answers

Emergency number: Dial 112 for any emergency in Croatia. This is the main EU emergency number and connects you to police, ambulance, fire, or maritime rescue services.

Medical care: Croatia has a well-developed public healthcare system, supported by private clinics in larger towns and tourist areas. Emergency care is available to everyone, while non-emergency treatment may require insurance or upfront payment.

Pharmacies: Pharmacies (ljekarne) are easy to find in cities and towns. Outside normal hours, at least one dežurna ljekarna (on-duty pharmacy) operates overnight, on Sundays, and on public holidays.

Tap water: Tap water is generally safe to drink throughout Croatia, including major cities and coastal areas. In remote or rural locations, use bottled water if the source is unclear.

Travel insurance: Travel insurance is strongly recommended for all visitors. It is especially important for non-EU travellers, island stays, outdoor activities, and situations requiring private medical care or evacuation.

Vaccinations: There are no routine vaccination requirements to enter Croatia. Travellers should ensure standard vaccinations are up to date and check current travel health advice before departure.

Common risks: The most frequent health issues for visitors are sunburn, dehydration, heat exhaustion, and minor injuries. These can usually be prevented with sensible precautions.

What to do if you get sick or injured in Croatia - quick decision guide

If you experience a health problem while travelling in Croatia, the right response depends on how serious the situation is. The guidance below helps you decide what to do first.

• Minor health issues: For mild problems such as sunburn, insect bites, minor stomach upset, headaches, or cold symptoms, start by visiting a pharmacy. Pharmacists can recommend over-the-counter medicines and basic treatment advice.
• Need medical advice or examination: If symptoms persist, worsen, or include fever, dehydration, significant pain, or suspected infection, visit a local clinic, family doctor, or hospital outpatient department. Bring identification and insurance details if you have them.
• Emergency situations: In cases of chest pain, difficulty breathing, stroke symptoms, serious injuries, heavy bleeding, or loss of consciousness, call 112 immediately for emergency assistance.

When in doubt, especially if symptoms escalate quickly, it is safer to seek medical help sooner rather than later.

Health insurance in Croatia

Healthcare in Croatia is generally of good standard, but visitors should not assume that all medical services are free. The key point is that EHIC/GHIC coverage applies only to medically necessary treatment during a temporary stay and only with providers that are part of Croatia’s compulsory health insurance system (HZZO/CHIF contracted providers).

EU, EEA and Swiss visitors (EHIC)

If you are an EU/EEA/Swiss resident, bring a valid European Health Insurance Card (EHIC). EHIC can help you access medically necessary, state-provided healthcare during your stay in Croatia under the same conditions as Croatian residents, which may include co-payments for certain services.

EHIC works only with contracted providers in Croatia. In practice, this means public hospitals and clinics, and also some contracted private practices, but not services operating fully privately outside the HZZO system.

Before treatment starts, ask one simple question at reception: “Do you accept EHIC (European Health Insurance Card) - are you contracted with HZZO?” This helps avoid surprises if you have accidentally arrived at a private service.

Quick orientation on what EHIC usually covers:

• Emergency care: If it is a genuine emergency, you will be treated, but EHIC still applies only to medically necessary care and to providers within the state system.
• Family doctor / GP (general practice): For most non-emergency issues, a GP is usually your first stop. Many GP offices are contracted, but not all are - confirm EHIC acceptance before the visit.
• Hospitals: Public hospitals and hospital emergency departments are part of the state system. EHIC can be used for necessary treatment, with the possibility of standard patient co-payments depending on the service.
• Private clinics and private doctors: EHIC generally does not cover private healthcare outside the contracted system. You may be asked to pay upfront and then claim through your insurer (if applicable).
• Planned treatment: EHIC does not cover travel for the purpose of planned medical treatment.

EHIC is not travel insurance. It does not cover private care outside the contracted system, mountain rescue, medical evacuation, or being flown home. For that reason, travel insurance is strongly recommended even if you have EHIC.

Official references:

• Using healthcare in the Republic of Croatia (HZZO)
• European Health Insurance Card (gov.hr)
• How to use EHIC in Croatia (European Commission)

UK visitors (GHIC / UK-issued EHIC)

UK travellers can use a valid GHIC (or certain UK-issued EHICs) to access medically necessary, state-provided healthcare in Croatia under the same conditions as Croatian residents. As with EHIC, this applies only to providers in the state system and does not replace travel insurance.

Non-EU visitors

Travellers from outside the EU should arrange comprehensive travel health insurance before arriving in Croatia. Without suitable coverage, medical treatment - especially at private clinics - is typically paid upfront and can be expensive.

If you plan island travel, hiking, boating, diving, or visits to remote areas, check that your insurance includes emergency transport and medical evacuation.

How to get medical care in Croatia

If you need medical help while travelling in Croatia, the right starting point depends on how urgent the situation is. For minor problems, pharmacies are often the fastest and simplest first step. For anything more serious, you can use the public healthcare system (HZZO-contracted providers) or private clinics, depending on your coverage and location.

Step 1 - Minor issues: start with a pharmacy

For common travel problems such as mild stomach upset, sunburn, insect bites, sore throat, minor allergies, or simple pain relief, visit a pharmacy (ljekarna). Pharmacists can recommend over-the-counter medicines and advise when you should see a doctor instead.

Step 2 - Non-urgent but needs a doctor

If symptoms persist or worsen, or you have fever, dehydration, significant pain, a suspected infection, or a flare-up of a chronic condition, seek a medical examination. Depending on where you are staying, this may be done through a local GP/family practice (general practice) or a hospital outpatient service.

• Bring your passport or ID, insurance documentation (EHIC/GHIC if applicable), and a list of your current medications and allergies.
• If you have EHIC/GHIC, confirm that the provider is contracted with HZZO before treatment begins.
• If you choose a private clinic, expect to pay upfront and request written documentation for your insurer.

Step 3 - Urgent or life-threatening: call 112

For emergencies such as chest pain, difficulty breathing, severe allergic reaction, stroke symptoms, serious injury, heavy bleeding, or loss of consciousness, call 112 immediately. This is the main emergency number in Croatia and connects you to the appropriate service.

Public vs private care - what travellers should know

• Public system (HZZO-contracted providers): This is where EHIC/GHIC applies for medically necessary treatment during a temporary stay. Co-payments may apply under the same terms as for residents.
• Private clinics: Often have shorter waiting times and are common in larger cities and tourist areas, but EHIC/GHIC generally does not apply unless the provider is specifically contracted. Payment is usually required at the time of treatment.

What to do on islands and in remote areas

On smaller islands and in rural areas, medical services can be more limited than in major towns. Plan ahead if you have chronic conditions or special medical needs, and do not leave essential medication refills to the last moment. In emergencies, call 112 - response times and transport options may vary depending on location and weather.

Pharmacies in Croatia

Pharmacies in Croatia (ljekarne) are widely available in cities, towns, and most tourist areas. They are often the best first stop for minor health problems, as pharmacists can advise on over-the-counter medicines and basic treatment.

Pharmacists in Croatia are well trained and can help with common issues such as stomach upset, sunburn, insect bites, mild allergies, colds, pain relief, and basic first aid. Many pharmacists speak English, especially in tourist destinations.

Opening hours and on-duty pharmacies

Most pharmacies follow standard daytime opening hours on weekdays and Saturdays. Outside normal hours, Croatia uses an on-duty pharmacy system called dežurna ljekarna.

In larger towns and cities, at least one pharmacy is usually designated to stay open overnight, on Sundays, and on public holidays. The on-duty location often rotates according to a published local schedule.

If you need medicine outside regular hours, search online for “dežurna ljekarna” plus the town name, check the local city pharmacy website, or ask your accommodation host for the current on-duty pharmacy.

Prescription and non-prescription medicines

Many common medicines are available without prescription in Croatia, but brand names and packaging may differ from what you are used to. If you need a specific product, ask for the active ingredient rather than the brand name.

For prescription medicines, bring your prescription or a doctor’s note, especially if you rely on regular medication or need refills during your stay.

What to pack - mini health checklist

Packing a small personal health kit can help you deal with common travel-related issues quickly and avoid unnecessary visits to clinics or pharmacies. While pharmacies are widely available in Croatia, having essential items with you is especially useful when travelling to islands, rural areas, or outside normal opening hours.

• Regular medications: Bring enough of any prescription medicines you take regularly, plus a small buffer in case of delays. Keep them in original packaging.
• Prescriptions and medication list: Carry copies of prescriptions and a list of medicines with their active ingredients, dosages, and any allergies.
• Basic first aid: Plasters, blister treatment, antiseptic wipes, and basic wound care items.
• Pain and fever relief: Paracetamol or ibuprofen (or your preferred equivalent).
• Digestive remedies: Oral rehydration salts and medication for mild stomach upset, especially during summer.
• Sun protection: High-SPF sunscreen, lip balm with SPF, and after-sun lotion.
• Insect protection: Insect repellent and soothing cream for bites.
• Sea and outdoor items: Water shoes for rocky beaches and protection against sea urchins.

Travellers with chronic conditions, children, or special medical needs should adjust this list accordingly and consider any destination-specific requirements.

Common traveller health issues in Croatia

Serious health risks for visitors to Croatia are uncommon, but some minor issues occur more frequently, especially during the summer months or when travelling actively. Most can be prevented with simple precautions.

Sunburn and heat-related problems

Sunburn, dehydration, and heat exhaustion are among the most common problems for travellers, particularly between June and September. Strong sun, high temperatures, and outdoor sightseeing can quickly lead to symptoms if precautions are not taken.

Use high-SPF sunscreen, drink water regularly, avoid prolonged sun exposure during the hottest part of the day, and take breaks in shaded or air-conditioned spaces.

Stomach upset and mild food-related issues

Mild stomach problems can occur when adjusting to new foods, eating large meals in hot weather, or becoming dehydrated. These are usually short-lived and can often be managed with rest, fluids, and basic medication from a pharmacy.

If symptoms are severe, persistent, or accompanied by fever or dehydration, seek medical advice.

Minor injuries and accidents

Slips, falls, cuts, and minor sports injuries are more likely during activities such as swimming from rocky beaches, hiking, cycling, or boating. Wearing suitable footwear, following safety advice, and avoiding risky behaviour can reduce the chance of injury.

Seasonal allergies

Some travellers may experience seasonal allergies, particularly in spring and early summer. Pharmacies can advise on antihistamines and other treatments if symptoms appear.

Sexual health

As with travel anywhere, practising safe sex is important. Use appropriate protection and seek medical advice if you are concerned about possible exposure or symptoms.

Vaccinations and travel health advice for Croatia

Croatia does not require routine vaccinations for entry for most travellers. However, it is still important to review your vaccination status and follow up-to-date travel health advice before your trip, especially if you have underlying health conditions or plan outdoor activities.

Routine vaccinations

Travellers should make sure they are up to date with routine vaccinations recommended in their home country, such as measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, and seasonal influenza where appropriate.

Additional travel health considerations

Depending on your travel style and activities, a healthcare professional may advise additional precautions. This is more relevant for travellers spending extended time outdoors, in rural areas, or engaging in activities such as hiking, camping, or working with animals.

Rabies and animal bites

Rabies is rare in Croatia, but contact with wild or stray animals should always be avoided. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, wash the wound immediately with soap and water and seek medical advice as soon as possible, regardless of vaccination status.

Tick-borne risks

Ticks can be present in grassy and forested areas, particularly during warmer months. When hiking or spending time in nature, wear appropriate clothing, use insect repellent, and check your body for ticks after outdoor activities.

For personalised advice, especially if you have medical conditions or concerns, consult a healthcare professional or travel clinic well before departure.

Food and water safety in Croatia

Food and water hygiene standards in Croatia are generally high, and most travellers do not experience serious problems. With basic care and sensible choices, eating and drinking in Croatia is considered safe for visitors.

Food safety

Restaurants, cafés, and food shops are subject to EU food safety regulations. Fresh seafood, meat, dairy products, fruit, and vegetables are widely available and commonly consumed without issues.

• Choose restaurants and food outlets that appear clean and busy.
• Eat freshly prepared food and be cautious with food left out in high heat.
• Wash fruit and vegetables before eating if preparing your own meals.
• Use common sense with street food, especially during very hot weather.

Tap water

Tap water in Croatia is generally safe to drink throughout the country, including major cities, coastal areas, and most islands. Many locals drink tap water daily.

In very remote or rural locations where water may come from private wells or local sources, bottled water can be used if you are unsure about water quality.

If you have a sensitive stomach or are unwell, sticking to bottled water temporarily may help reduce discomfort.

Sun and heat safety in Croatia

Sun exposure and high temperatures are among the most common health challenges for visitors to Croatia, especially during the summer months. Coastal areas and islands can experience intense sunlight combined with heat, which increases the risk of dehydration and heat-related illness.

To reduce the risk of sunburn, heat exhaustion, and heat stroke, take regular precautions throughout your stay.

• Drink water frequently, even if you do not feel thirsty, and increase fluid intake during hot weather and physical activity.
• Use high-SPF sunscreen and reapply regularly, particularly after swimming or sweating.
• Wear a hat, sunglasses, and lightweight, light-coloured clothing to protect against direct sun.
• Avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight during the hottest part of the day, typically between late morning and mid-afternoon.
• Take breaks in shaded or air-conditioned areas and pace outdoor activities.

Children, older travellers, and people with chronic medical conditions are more sensitive to heat and should take extra care. If you experience symptoms such as dizziness, headache, nausea, confusion, or extreme fatigue, stop activity, cool down, drink fluids, and seek medical advice if symptoms do not improve.

Mosquitoes and ticks in Croatia

Mosquitoes and ticks are present in Croatia, particularly during warmer months and in areas with vegetation, forests, wetlands, or standing water. While the risk of serious illness is low for most travellers, simple preventive measures can significantly reduce discomfort and potential health concerns.

Mosquitoes

Mosquitoes are most common in summer, especially near water, in river valleys, and in some coastal and island areas. Bites are usually a nuisance rather than a serious health risk.

• Use insect repellent, particularly in the evening and at night.
• Wear long sleeves and trousers when mosquitoes are active.
• Use screens, air conditioning, or plug-in repellents indoors when available.

Ticks

Ticks can be found in grassy, wooded, and rural areas, particularly in spring and early summer. If you spend time hiking or walking in nature, take precautions.

• Wear long trousers and closed shoes when walking in vegetation.
• Use tick repellent on clothing and exposed skin.
• Check your body and clothing for ticks after outdoor activities.
• If you find a tick attached to your skin, remove it promptly and correctly, and monitor the area for signs of infection.

Seek medical advice if you develop symptoms such as fever, rash, or flu-like illness after a tick bite.

Sea and swimming safety in Croatia

Swimming and spending time at the sea are among the highlights of a visit to Croatia. The Adriatic Sea is generally clean and safe, but basic precautions are important, especially around rocky coastlines and during hot weather.

• Most beaches in Croatia are rocky or pebble-based. Wearing water shoes can help prevent cuts and injuries.
• Sea urchins are present in some areas. Stepping on one can be painful but is usually not dangerous; water shoes help reduce the risk.
• Jellyfish occasionally appear, mostly seasonally. Contact can cause irritation; rinse the area with seawater and seek advice from a pharmacy if needed.
• Avoid swimming immediately after heavy meals or while under the influence of alcohol, especially in strong sun or heat.
• Pay attention to local warnings, weather conditions, and sea currents, particularly when swimming from unmarked or remote spots.

When boating, kayaking, or diving, follow local safety instructions and weather forecasts. If an emergency occurs at sea, call 112 or 195 for maritime rescue.

Medicines and prescriptions in Croatia

If you take regular medication or may need medical treatment during your stay, it is important to plan ahead. While pharmacies are well stocked, some medicines may be sold under different brand names or may require a prescription.

• Bring enough of your regular prescription medication for the entire trip, plus a small extra supply in case of delays.
• Keep medicines in their original packaging and carry copies of prescriptions or a doctor’s note, especially for prescription-only or controlled medicines.
• If you need to replace medication, ask for the active ingredient rather than a brand name, as names may differ from country to country.
• Some medicines that are prescription-only in your home country may be available over the counter in Croatia, and vice versa.

For controlled medicines or specialised treatments, check regulations before travelling to avoid problems at border control or difficulties obtaining refills.

Health and safety on islands and in remote areas

Croatia’s islands and rural regions are beautiful but can have more limited access to medical services compared to major cities. Travellers should plan accordingly, especially if they have existing medical conditions or need regular medication.

• Smaller islands may have only a basic clinic or pharmacy with limited opening hours.
• Specialist care and hospitals are usually located in larger towns or on the mainland.
• Response times for emergency services can be longer in remote areas, depending on distance and weather conditions.
• Bring sufficient medication and avoid leaving refills until the last moment.

If you plan activities such as boating, hiking, or diving, make sure your travel insurance includes emergency transport and medical evacuation. In emergencies, call 112 immediately.

Chronic conditions and special planning

Travellers with chronic medical conditions can enjoy a safe visit to Croatia with some additional planning. Preparing in advance helps reduce stress and ensures continuity of care if medical assistance is needed during your stay.

Managing chronic conditions while travelling

If you have a long-term medical condition such as diabetes, heart disease, asthma, or epilepsy, make sure you bring all necessary medication and medical documentation. Carry a summary of your condition, medications, and emergency contacts, ideally in English.

Be aware that access to specialist care may be limited outside major cities. If your condition requires regular monitoring or treatment, consider staying in locations with easy access to hospitals or larger medical centres.

Dialysis and specialised treatments

Travellers who require dialysis or other specialised treatments should arrange appointments well in advance. Availability can be limited, particularly during the busy summer season and on islands.

Confirm all arrangements before travel and bring relevant medical records and referral documents.

Mobility, accessibility, and special needs

Historic towns and older buildings in Croatia often include stairs, uneven surfaces, and limited lift access. Travellers with reduced mobility or special accessibility needs should plan accommodation, transport, and sightseeing carefully.

Contact accommodation providers in advance to confirm accessibility features and consider travel insurance that covers mobility equipment if needed.

Health and safety FAQ for Croatia

Is tap water safe to drink in Croatia?

Yes. Tap water in Croatia is generally safe to drink throughout the country, including major cities, coastal areas, and most islands. In very remote or rural locations, bottled water can be used if you are unsure about the source.

What emergency number should I call in Croatia?

Dial 112 for any emergency in Croatia. This is the main emergency number and connects you to ambulance, police, fire services, or maritime rescue.

Can EU visitors use EHIC in Croatia?

Yes. EU, EEA, and Swiss visitors can use a valid European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) to access medically necessary, state-provided healthcare during a temporary stay in Croatia, under the same conditions as Croatian residents. Co-payments may apply.

Are pharmacies open on Sundays and at night?

Outside normal hours, Croatia operates an on-duty pharmacy system (dežurna ljekarna). In larger towns, at least one pharmacy is usually open overnight, on Sundays, and on public holidays, with locations rotating by schedule.

Do I need vaccinations to travel to Croatia?

Croatia does not require routine vaccinations for entry for most travellers. Visitors should ensure routine vaccinations are up to date and follow current travel health advice before travelling.